HACCP
What is a HACCP Plan?
A Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) plan is a written document detailing the food handling procedures to be implemented by a certain facility. The plan must conform to seven basic principles:
- Conduct a Hazard Analysis.
Examine flow of food and determine where biological, chemical and physical hazards may occur.
- Determine the Critical Control Points (CCP).
The last controllable points of food flow essential to prevention/reduction of a food safety hazard.
- Establish Critical Limits.
Minimum and maximum limits (e.g. time and temperature). A CCP must meet to prevent/reduce a food safety hazard.
- Establish Monitoring Procedures.
Procedures using proper tools that alert you to food safety problems or affirm critical limits are met.
- Establish Corrective Actions.
Predetermined steps taken when a critical limit is violated.
- Establish Verifications Procedures.
Confirm HACCP plan works: CCPs/limits are appropriate, monitoring/corrective actions are adequate.
- Establish Record–Keeping and Documentation Procedures.
Document that food is handled and prepared safely.
HACCP TIP:
Refrigerated air temperature must be 2 to 3 degrees F below maximum internal temperature allowable for food. It is important to employ back–up or "redundant" thermometers to monitor equipment temperature.